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[ Note: Subs. by Act 25 of 1983, s.9 (w.e.f. 22-6-1983) ] (1) Whoever does any act in contravention of any of the provisions of section 3,4,10 or 12 in such manner as to indicate an intention that such act may not be known to any public servant or to any person employed or working upon a railway, aircraft, vessel, vehicle or any other means or conveyance, shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than six months but which may extend to seven years and also with fine.
(2) Whoever does any act in contravention of any of the provisions of section 5,6,7 or 11 in such manner as to indicate an intention that such act may not be known to any public servant or to any person employed or working upon a railway, aircraft, vessel, vehicle or any other means of conveyance, shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which shall not less than five years but which may extend to ten years and also with fine.
(3 ) Whoever on any search being made under section 22 conceals or attempts to conceal any arms or ammunition, shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years and also with fine.
25. Punishment for certain offences- [Note: Subs. by Act 25 of 1983, s. 8 (w.e.f. 22-6-1983) ] (1) Whoever -
(a) Manufactures sells, transfers, converts, repairs, tests or proves, or exposes or offers for sale or transfer, or has in his possession for sale, transfer, conversion, repair ,test or proof, any arms or ammunition in contravention of section 5; or
(b) Shortens the barrel of a firearm or converts an imitation firearm into a firearm in contravention of section 6; or
(c) [ Note: Omitted by Act 42 of 1988, s. 5 (w.e.f. 27-5-1988) ]
(d) Bring into, or takes out of India, any arms or ammunition of any class or description in contravention of section 11,
shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than three years but which may extend to seven years and shall also be liable to fine.
[ (1A) [ Note: Renumbered and Ins. by s. 5, ibid. (w.e.f. 27-5-1988) Whoever acquires, has in his possession or carries any prohibited arms or prohibited ammunition in contravention of section 7 shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than five years, but which may extend to ten years and shall also be liable to fine.
[(1AA) Whoever manufactures, sells, transfers, converts, repairs, tests or proves, or exposes or offers for sale or transfer or has in his possession for sale, transfer, conversion, repair, test or proof, any prohibited arms or prohibited ammunition in contravention of section 7 shall be punishable with imprisonment for life and shall also be liable to fine.]
[(1AAA)] [ Note: Renumbered and Ins. by s. 5, ibid. (w.e.f. 27-5-1988) Whoever has in contravention of a notification issued under section 24A in his possession or in contravention of a notification issued under section 24B carries or otherwise has in his possession, any arms or ammunition shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term whish shall not be less than [ [Note: Subs. by Act 39 of 1985, s. 2 for certain words.] three years, but which may extend to seven years] shall also be liable to fine.
(IB) Whoever-
(a) Acquires, has in his possession or carries any firearm or ammunition in contravention of section3, or
(b) Shortens the barrel of a firearm or converts an imitation firearm in any place specified by notification under section 4 any arms of such class or description as has been specified in that notification in contravention of that section ; or
(c) Sells or transfer any firearm which does not bear the name of the maker stamped or otherwise shown thereon as required by sub-section (2) of section 8 or does any act in contravention of sub-section (1) of that section; or
(d) Being a person to whom sub-clause (ii) or sub-section (iii) of clause (a) of sub-section (1) of section 9 applies, acquires, has in his possession or carries any firearms or ammunition contravention of that section;
(e) Sells or transfers, or converts, repairs, tests or proves any firearm or ammunition in contravention of clause (b) of sub-section (1) of section 9; or
(f) Brings into, or takes out of, India, any arms or ammunition in contravention of section 10; or
(g) Transport any arms or ammunition in contravention of section 12; or
(h) Fails to deposit arms or ammunition as required by sub-section (2) of section 3, or sub-section (1) of section 21; or
(i) Being a manufacturer of, or dealer in, arms or ammunition, fails, on being required to do so by rules made under section 44, to maintain a record or account or to make therein all such entries as are required by such rules or intentionally makes a false entry therein or prevents or obstructs the inspection of such record or account or the making of copies of entries therefrom or prevents or obstructs the entry into any premises or other place where arms or ammunition are or is manufactured or kept or intentionally fails to exhibit or conceals such arms or ammunition or refuses to point out where the same are or is manufactured or kept,
Shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than [ [Note: Subs. by Act 39 of 1985, s. 2 for "six months".] one year] but which may extend to three years and shall also be liable to fine:
Provided that Court may for any adequate and special reasons to be recorded in the judgment impose a sentence of imprisonment for a term of less than [one year]
(IC) [ Note : Ins. by s. 2, ibid.] Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1B), whoever commits an offence punishable under that sub-section in any disturbed are shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than three years but which may extend to seven years and shall also be liable to fine.
Explanation –For the purposes of this sub-section, :"disturbed area" means any area declared to be a disturbed area under any enactment, for the time being in force, making provision for the suppression of disorder and restoration and maintenance of public order, and includes any areas specified by notification under section 24A or section 24B.]
(2) Whoever being a person to whom sub-clause (I) of clause (a) of sub-section (1) of section 9 applies, acquires, has in his possession or carries any firearm or ammunition in contravention of that section shall be punishable with imprisonment for term which may extend to one year, or with fine or with both.
(3) [ Note: Subs. by Act 25 of 1983, s. 8 (w.e.f. 22-6-1983) ] Whoever sells or transfers any firearm, ammunition or other arms -
(i) Without informing the district magistrate having jurisdiction or the officer in charge of the nearest police station, of the intended sale or transfer of the firearm, ammunition or other arms; or
(ii) Before the expiration of the period of forty five days from the date of giving such information to such district magistrate or the officer in charge of the police station.
In contravention of the provisions of clause (a) or clause (b) of the proviso to sub-section (2) of section 5, shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to five hundred rupees, or with both].
(4) Whoever fails to deliver-up a licence when so required by the licensing authority under sub-section (1) of section 17 for the purpose of varying the conditions specified in the licence or fails to surrender a licence to the appropriate authority under sub-section (10) of that section on its suspension or revocation shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine of an amount which may extend to five hundred rupees, or with both.
(5) Whoever, when required under section 19 to give his name and address, rupees, refuses to give such name and address to gives a name or address which subsequently transpires to be false shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine of an amount which may extend to two hundred rupees, or with both.
Comments
(i) Cancellation of licence on the ground of temporary charge or custody of the gun by another when the licencee had excused himself from the scene for easing purposes, is illegal & bad in law, as this does not amount to violation of any condition of the Act [Hardeo Narayan Singh v. State of Bihar & Ors; AIR 1985 Pat. 3(5)].
(ii) Since the participation of the accused and the use of any arm or weapon in the crime could not be proved ‘beyond reasonable doubt’, he was acquitted of the charges of murder and his conviction u/s 25 of the Arms Act, 1959, was also set aside [Bishan Singh & Ors v. State of Punjab; AIR 1983 SC 748].
(iii) It is improper and held to be ‘unsafe’ to convict a person merely on the ground (s) or basis of an ‘uncorroborated evidence’ as to the alleged recovery of arms & ammunition at the instance of the respondent [State of Punjab, Appellant v. Gurnam Singh, Respondent; AIR 1984 SC 1799 (1)].
(iv) In a recent case, the appellant was convicted u/s 5 of TADA, 1987 read with Sec. 25 of the Arms Act, 1959, as a result of seizure of one pistol of 9 mm bore along with 60 live cartridges from his custody. However, there were certain lacunae like, the cartridges were not at all sent for the mechanical ‘test’ apart from an unexplained delay of more than two months in sending the pistol for the same test. There was also some worth-noticing ‘incompatibility and contradiction’ between the statements of different PW’s in regard to sending of pistol in a sealed parcel, and also as to the side of the entrance to the place of the recovery. Moreover, of all PW’s, not a single ‘independent’ witness was present during the time of search & seizure of one pistol & 60 live cartridges. All these lacunae and contradictions gave a picture of ‘made-out’ or ‘blown-out-of-proportion’ type of case. Hence, the conviction & sentence of the appellant was set aside and the appeal allowed [Kartar Singh, Appellant v. State of Punjab, Respondent ;AIR 1993 SC 341]
(1) Where the Central Government is satisfied that there is extensive disturbance in any area and that for the prevention of offences involving the sue of arms in such area and that for the prevention of offences involving the use of arms in such area it is necessary or expedient so to do -
It may, by notification in the Official Gazette,-
(a) Specify the limits of such area;
(b) Direct that during the period specified in the notification (which period commencing from a date not earlier than the second day after the date of publication of the notification in the Official Gazette), no person shall carry or otherwise have in his possession any arms of such description as may be specified in the notification (the arms so specified being hereafter in this section referred to as notified arms) through or in any public place in such area;
(c) Authorise any such officer subordinate to the Central Government or a State Government as may be specified in the notification,-
(i) To search at any time during the period specified in the notification any person in or passing through, or any premises in or forming part of, of any animal or vessel or vehicle or other conveyance of whatever nature, in or passing through, or any receptacle or other container of whatever nature in, any public place in such area if such officer has reason to believe that any notified arms are secreted by such person or in such premises or on such animal or in such person or in such premises or on such animal or in such vessel, vehicle or other conveyance or in such receptacle or other container;
(ii) To seize at any time during the period specified in the notification any notified arms being carried by or otherwise in the possession of any person, through a search under such-clause (I), and detain the same during the period specified in the notification.
(2) The period specified in a notification issued under sub-section (1) in respect of any area shall not, in the first instance, exceed ninety days, but the Central Government may amend such notification to extend such period from time to time by any period not exceeding ninety days at any one time if, in the opinion of that Government, there continues to be in such area such disturbance of public peace and tranquility as is referred to in sub-section (1) or imminent danger thereof and that for the prevention of offences involving the use of arms in such area it is necessary or expedient so to do.
(3) The provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, (2 of 1974), relating to searches and seizures shall, so far as may be, apply to any search or seizure made under sub-section (1).
(4) For the purposes of this section,-
(a) "Arms" includes ammunition;
(b) "Public place" means any place intended for use by, or accessible to, the public or any section of the public ; and
(c) Where the period specified in a notification, as originally issued under sub-section (1), is extended under sub-section (2), then, in relation to such notification, reference in sub-section (I) to "the period specified in the notification" shall be construed as reference to the period as so extended.]
[ Note: Ss. 24A and 24B Ins. by Act 25 of 1983, s. 7 (w.e.f 22-6-1983) ] (1) Where the Central Government is satisfied that there is extensive disturbance of public peace and tranquility or imminent danger of such disturbance in any area and that for the prevention of offences involving the use or arms in such area, it is necessary or expedient so to do, it may by notification in the Official Gazette-
(a) Specify the limits of such area;
(b) Direct that before the commencement for the period specified in the notification (which period shall be a period commencing from a date not earlier than the fourth day after the date of publication of the notification in the Official Gazette), every person having in his possession in such area any arms of such description as may be specified in the notification (the arms so specified being hereafter in this section referred to as notified arms), shall deposit the same before such commencement in accordance with the provision of section 21 and for this purpose the possession by such person of any notified arms, shall, notwithstanding anything contained in any other provision of this Act (except section 41) or in any other law for the time being in force, as from the date of publication such notification in the Official Gazette be deemed to have ceased to be lawful;
(c) Declare that as from the commencement of, and until the expiry of, the period specified in the notification, it shall not be lawful for any person to have in his possession in such area any notified arms;
(d) Authorise any such office subordinate to the Central Government or a State Government may be specified in the notification.-
(i) To search at any time during the period specified in the notification any person in, or passing through, or any premises in, or any animal or vessel or vehicle or other conveyance of whatever nature in or passing through, or any receptacle or other container of whatever nature in or passing through in, such area if such officer has been to believe that any notified arms are secreted by such person or in such premises or on such animal or in such vessel, vehicle or other conveyance or in such receptacle or other container;
(ii) To seize at any time during the period specified in the notification any notified arms in the possession of any person in such area or discovered through a search under sub-clause (I), and detain the same during the period specified in the notification.
(2) The period specified in a notification issued under sub-section (1) in respect of any area shall not, in the first instance, exceed ninety days, but in the Central Government may amend such notification to extend such period from time to time by any period not exceeding ninety days at any one time if, in the opinion of that Government, there continues to be in such area such disturbance of public peace and tranquility as if referred to in sub-section (1) or imminent danger thereof and that for the prevention of offences involving the sue of arms in such area it is necessary or expedient so to do.
(3) The provision of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974), relating to searches and seizures shall, so far as may be, apply to any search or seizure made under sub-section.-(1).
(4) For the purposes of this section,-
(a) "Arms" includes ammunition;
(b) Where the period specified in a notification, as originally issued under sub-section (1), is extended under sub-section (2), then, in relation to such notification, reference in sub-section (1) to "the period of specified in the notification" shall be construed as references to the period as so extended.
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